Wednesday, August 15, 2007

Donation of a TV to Happy Family Club


After visiting several Happy Family Clubs around Fuyang, Kevin and I noted that there is one HFC which has no TV. Our discussions with the kids prevailed that they would like to have TV so that they can watch cartoon video or sing via karaoke. The old TV set had been broken after being used for 6 years. As such, Kevin and I decided to donate a TV set for this HFC.

The kids are happy since they can view the cartoon video now in the club. They were together watching the Disneys cartoon video.

Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Shexian - Memorial Archways (Paifang)

Shexian County, formerly known as Huizhou, is located at the southern foot of Mt. Huangshan, in the upper reaches of the Xin'an River, surrounded by mountains and streams. Ever since Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Shexian has outgrown other areas in Southeast China in economic and cultural development, making it the birthplace of the unique Huizhou Culture, which is represented by the Xin'an painting, Huizhou architecture, and Xin'an medicine. The influence of the Huizhou Culture and the prosperity of the area have earned Shexian County the title of "Southwest Zou-Lu." Zou-Lu is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, meaning that Shexian is the home of art and culture in the southwestern China. Indeed, Shexian County has produced many artists, philosophers and men of letters, great educator Tao Xingzhi and master painter Huang Binhong are just two examples. Shexian County has many well-preserved courtyards, gardens, pagodas and bridges, once owned by wealthy salt merchants and most of these were built during Ming and Qing Dynasties, some were constructed as early as Song Dynasty. These historical sites are described as "gems of ancient Chinese architecture." In particular, the elegantly constructed ancient residential houses, ancestral temples and memorial archways are unique in China. Experts refer to them as "the three wonders of ancient architecture." The most famous ones are: Tangyue Archways, Xuguo Archway, Doushan Street and Yuliang Dam. The arches acknowledge the political career, filial piety, chastity and charity of a successful local family.

Maihuayu Village, located on the south bank of the Xin'an River, is known as the home of Huizhou potted horticulture. Most villagers here are expert gardeners specializing in raising pretty bonsai. That is why Shexian is regarded as one of the places where the art of miniature landscape originated. Shexian also produces excellent inkslabs. The art of inkstone making has been famous for over 800 years. "The She Inkslab" is among the best in China. Shexian has two nicknames: "Hometown of Archways" for the thousands of arches scattered in the county, and "Hometown of Tea" for the production of high quality tea in large quantity. In fact, Shexian County is a perfect place to examine the culture of ancient China's feudal society.

Shexian County is home for the descendants of a group of people who played a key role in the Chinese economy 400 years ago. Today, the people of southern Anhui, province are mostly farmers, but from the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries, their forefathers were the wealthy merchants of Huizhou, famous the length and breadth of China for their commercial acumen and integrity. They used their money to build large family houses, with whitewashed exteriors and beautiful wood interiors. The distinctive features of these houses are a result of social and environmental factors and are attempts to deal with the weather, earthquakes and the risk of attach by bandits. May of these houses still remain, sometimes a little run down, but still a testament to the enterprise of the Huizhou traders.
(Source: Huangshantravel.net and DK - China)

Tunxi - Lao Jie

At the foot of the Mt. Huangshan, in the bend of Xin'an River, lies the beautiful mountain town called “Tunxi” or “Huangshan City”. The "Tunxi Ancient Street" or “Lao Jie” is located in the center of Tunxi District. The street starts in the west at Zhenhai Bridge, a stone arch bridge built during the Ming Dynasty, and ends in the east at the "Memorial Archway." Its total length is about 1.5km and the sides of the street are laid with slab stones. There are hundreds of old but well preserved rows of shops, evoking a bygone era in buildings that are simple and elegant. It is a commercial street that is only for pedestrians. The merchants from the Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, and Fujian provinces jostle each other in a crowd that resembles the picture "The Spring Festival along the River". An ancient Western-European architect once visited the old street and said that he had found "The Eastern Ancient Rome."

First built over 700 years ago, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the street is flanked by some buildings from this period. Emperor Huizong (1082-1135) moved his seat of government to Lin'an (now is Hangzhou), when many architects and workmen were conscripted to construct the new capital. After returning to their hometown, they imitated the structural style to build architecture along the street, so Tunxi Ancient Street was formed. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a merchant in Anhui invested money to build 47 stores so as to attract businessmen, which contributed to the communication of the street with outside world. Gradually it developed into the distribution center for materials in and out of Anhui in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), in particular to Huizhou. The shops, workshops and residences have continued to maintain the characteristics and operational layout of ancient stores such as "shop in the front and workshop or house in the back". Most of the buildings are only three stories high, stone-based and brick-laid. They are decorated with small green tiles, wood carvings in the Hui style, ancient shop signs, and red-lacquered with double eaves on the roofs. Once a professor from America was amazed by the street and he said he had found an Oriental Ancient Rome. Nowadays the street is also used as a natural studio for films and TV series.

The street is simple and elegant, magnificent and clean. The pavement is 5 to 8 meters wide with a total length of 1,273 meters (about 1,392 yards), of which 895 meters (about 979 yards), laid with large red flagstones. Whether you are wandering along the old bridge, visiting the fish beside the river, finding shoots of bamboo on the slope, or standing under a tree and listening to the birds whistle, it is easy to rest and attain mental tranquility by getting back to the nature.

Shops and stalls sell an interesting mix of antiques and knick-knacks including ink stones, brushes, local teas, Mao badges and advertising posters from the 30s. There are also many small food vendors and some excellent dumpling restaurants. The shop names in the ancient street have a lot of culture meanings, which shows that the merchants in Huizhou are scholar-merchants. Many of these shops carry more than a hundred years of history, such as "Tongderen" (Medicine Shop), "Tonghe" (Steelyard Store), and "Chengdexin" (Sauce and Pickle Shop). These stores continue to use the same methods of production, display, and operation as they did in ancient times. Curios and knick-knacks including inkstones, brushes, local teas, and Mao badges can also be found while other buildings also serve as restaurants. It is a paradise for tourists to buy souvenirs rich in Chinese culture with comparatively lower prices and is a must-see when you are traveling in Huangshan City.

There are two well-known museums in the street. One is the Tunxi Museum with a display of furniture from the Ming and Qing dynasties on the first floor and an exhibition of calligraphy, paintings and china upstairs. The other is Wancuilou, a four-storey structure which is the first private museum of ancient architectural style. Famous ink stones and the four treasures of study, writing brushes, ink sticks, ink slabs and paper are displayed or for sale on the first floor. Here you can find the biggest inkstone weighing more than 12,500 kilograms (about 27,558 pounds). Cultural relics and other artworks collected by the owner of the museum are exhibited on the second floor.

(Source: DK - China, Wikipedia and travelchinaguide.com)

In Indonesia, the situation of the street is comparable with Pecinan Jakarta at Pancoran West Jakarta or Pasar Baru.

Thursday, August 2, 2007

Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)


Huangshan is thought to be one of the most beautiful and breathtaking parts of China, the startling, cloud cloaked peaks of Huangshan have for centuries been celebrated by poets and painters. Even if the name is not instantly familiar, most people will have seen the iconic images of umbrella trees and sheer rock faces portrayed in Chinese paintings, for which the Yellow Maintain’s spirit is the muse. In return, painters and poets bestowed names of the dramatic peaks such as None Dragons, Taoist Priest and Fairy Capital.

Although the main peak is under 1,900m, the 70 sheer rock cliffs are spectacular to hike, and the winding concrete steps are usually very crowded. The group of mountains has 72 peaks, many of them unexplored and not reachable by regular travelers. Regardless, what is accessible will etch an unforgettable and dramatic image in your memory.

Even when shrouded in mist as is the norm, the scenery of precipitous peaks, bamboo groves, and ancient twisted pines is unusually beautiful. Accommodation is available in pretty Wenquan or nearby Tangkao. Consider spending a night at the top for spectacular, but not solitary, sunsets and sunrises.

In clear weather, the rugged mountains jut out of fluffy white clouds that settler as a halo around the peaks. Trees and shrubs grow from impossible crevices and little streams and brooks carve their paths through the rocky surface.

Even on a misty day (which is the one you are more likely to witness) when vapor obscures the views, the eerie smoke that seems to swirl around the trees and mountains adds an enchanting air of mystery and magic.

The best time to visit the mountain range is early in the morning and many people camp out among the peaks to be sure to witness the sunrise. Other luckier travelers will have secured one of the sought-after rooms in one of the hotels at the top of the range.

For those who are not such early risers and who are not staying at the top of the mountains, cable cars are available in certain areas.

There is always the option for the more energetic tourists to climb the steps. Most of the cable car ports have an additional pathway for those who choose to walk. However, through a rough calculation there are 30,000 almost vertical steps to the top, an endeavor in itself even on the way down.

While you huff and puff your way along the five kilometer (the eastern route) trek nimble porters trot up and down the mountain carrying their loads on bamboo sticks balanced over their shoulders with practiced ease. The western route (9 miles/15 km) is up to twice that. Some hikers choose to take the eastern route up and the western route down. Two cable cars allow you to bypass much of the walking, but the line ups are usually very long.

If it all gets too much, there are even porters ready to crate tiring tourists the rest of the way, however, with the steep incline this would be the far more petrifying option.

Once at the top you can idle your time away along the craggy paths, take in the breathtaking scenery and even have a few romantic moments.

With a trip to Huangshan, you will be able to share an understanding with those ancient artists who in their time were so inspired by the vision of Huangshan, perhaps in turn inspiring who now visit.

Source: (In the high land of poets by Jenny Hammond, Shanghai Daily Monday 30 July 2007 and DK – China).

Lake Tai (Tai Hu) - Wu Xi

The highlights of a trip to Wuxi are the scenic Tai Hu (Lake Tai) and the Grand Canal. According to legend the town was established 3,500 years ago as the capital of the Wu Kingdom and was a center for production of tin. When the tin ran dry (Wuxi means “without tin”) the capital moved west, but Wuxi remained significant due to its location on the Grand Canal.

One of the China’s largest lakes, Tai Hu is famous for the rocks, indispensable feature of a traditional garden. The lake’s northern shores are fringed with scenic spots including Mei Yuan (Plum Garden), spectacular in spring when its 4,000 fruit trees blossom. Yuantou Zhu (Turtle Head Peninsula) is a favorite with the Chinese, with tea houses and pretty lake views.

Turtle Head Peninsula, located in the northwest shore of Lake Tai Hu, gets its name because of its huge rocks projecting into lake, appearing as if a swimming turtle tossing its head. It is endowed by nature, with green hills and clear water. Tourists call it “the best resort on Lake Tai Hu” and consider it as the best to enjoy the natural beauty of Lake Tai Hu. The scenic Turtle Head Park was first founded in 1918, and at present it covers an area of 500 hectares. Numerous scenic spots such as Enveloped Scenic Beauty Temple, Fairy Island on Lake Taihu, Jiangnan Orchid Garden and Sino-Japanese Friendship Cherry Woods.

The Fairy Island on the Lake Taihu, which used to be called the Three-Mount island, is a group of well known islands and islets in the famous scenic spot of Lake Taihu. It lies in the lake and is 2.6 km away from the Turtle Head Peninsula, which is in the northeast shore. The entire islands are made up of the islets such as Daji, Xiaoji, Dongya, Xiya, with a total area of 12 ha. The Three Mount Island looks like a divine tortoise floating quietly on the water and seems especially graceful and elegant in such a vast and mist-covered lake. On the island, dark green pines and emerald green bamboos, blood red maple leaves, and wreathing brume compose the unique elegant scene. What is more, we resumed the Three Mount Taoist Closter of Wu Taibo period on the island. As one and only Taoist Closter built on the island of the whole country, its traditional Taoism culture of China transforms the Tai Hu Island miraculously into a transcendent and refined wonderland.

The sad thing about Lake Tai Hu is that it is not that good and also you may find difficulty to reach this place except that you hire a taxi and ask the taxi driver to wait for you. It is better if your travel is arranged by a travel agent.

Xihui Park in the west of town was established in 1958, and houses of the Jichang Yuan garden. At the park’s entrance, a path leads to the Dragon Light Pagoda on top of Xi Shan. A cable car connects Xi Shan to nearby Hui San. The Wuxi Museum has exhibits dating back 6,000 years, and includes some Qing dynasty cannons. If you go to Lake Tai Hu, you can easily see the Xihui Park – Xi Shan including the Pagoda since you will pass Xi Shan.
(Source: DK - China and other sources)
Note on the pictures:
(1) Turtle Head Peninsula - from away looks like a tortoise
(2) Me with Turtle Head Peninsula background
(3) Me with Turtle Head Peninsula background
(4) (5) (6) View in the Turtle Head Peninsula
(7) Ships in the Tai Hu
(8) Ships in the Tai Hu
(9) Color of the water in Tai Hu. The green color due to pollution.

Three Kingdoms City - Wuxi

Among the several movie-shooting bases located along Taihu, Three Kingdoms City is the largest and most well known one. Covering 35 hectares, the city was built in 1993, totally in Han dynasty style, to film the famous historical TV serial odyssey - The Romance of Three Kingdoms, which is one of the four most famous novels. The serial was a success and then the city became the most favorable location of historical film.
(Source: Wikipedia)
Note on the pictures:
(1) Three Kingdom City - entrance gate
(2) Me in the entrance gate.
(3) Me in Chao Chao army barrack.
(4) Ornament in the city.
(5) Scene in the film - Guan Yu vs Lu Pu
(6) Scene in the film - Guan Yu vs Lu Pu
(7) Place for shooting movie - war scene
(8) Actors are ready for filming
(9) The statues of all characters in the novel


Wednesday, August 1, 2007

Zhouzhuang - Venice of the East

I have visited Zhouzhuang. Zhouzhuang (Chinese: 周庄; Pinyin: Zhōuzhuāng) is a town in Jiangsu province, China. It is located within Kunshan county-level city, 30 km southeast of Suzhou. Zhouzhuang is a small town on the Jinghang Canal, which links Suzhou and Shanghai. Zhouzhuang is a popular tourist destination. Zhouzhuang is entitled “No. 1 Water Village in China” or “Venice of the East”. Zhouzhuang is well preserved over 900 years, renowned for its century-old traditional houses and stone bridges over the flowing streams and canals. It is one of the most famous water townships in China, noted for its profound cultural background, the well preserved ancient residential houses, the elegant watery views and the strong local colored traditions and customs. It was once a flourishing port, specializing in silk, pottery and grain. It attracted scholars and officials who built fine bridges and houses between the Yuang and Qing eras. The charming Old Town can be explored on foot or via a boat tour on the canals.
Besides Zhouzhuang, actually in Jiangsu Province there is another water village, i.e. Tongli. However, Zhouzhuang is more famous than Tongli. This is due to Chen Yifei’s "Memory of Hometown", which depicted the Twin Bridges, was one of the items on display on an exhibition and has gained the world's attention for Zhouzhuang in 1984. The painting was chosen to be the first-day cover of the United Nations' postage stamp in 1985.

Twin Bridges (Shuang qiao)

Zhouzhuang is surrounded and divided by lakes and rivers. 14 stone bridges cross the rivers, showing distinctive views of the water-town. The Twin Bridges, which comprise of Shide Bridge and Yongan Bridge, are the most famous and are considered the symbol of Zhouzhuang. Built in the Wanli era (1573-1619) of the Ming Dynasty, the Twin Bridges are located in the northeast of the town. Shide Bridge is east-west and has a round arch, while Yongan Bridge is north-south and has a square arch. Crossing the two crisscross rivers (Yinzi Creek and Nabeishi River) and connecting at the middle, the Twin Bridges look like an old-style Chinese key. In 1984, 38 canvases of the notable painter,
Chen Yifei, were exhibited in a New York gallery of Armand Hammer, chairman of Occidental Petroleum Corporation. "Memory of Hometown", which depicted the Twin Bridges, was one of the items on display and has gained the world's attention for Zhouzhuang.

Shen House

Built in
1742 and located at the southeast side of Fuan Bridge, Shen House was the private property of the descendant of Shen Wansan, the first millionaire of Jiangnan (South of Yangtze River) in the early Qing Dynasty. The whole architectural complex is of the Qing's style and occupies an area of more than 2,000 square meters (half an acre). Over 100 rooms are divided into three sections and each one is connected by arcades and aisles. The first is the


water gate and the wharf, where Shen's family moored boats and washed clothes. The middle part includes the gate tower, the tearoom and the main hall. Bricky gate tower carved with lively and ingenious figures which tell the historic stories or show the good wishes, make it a rareartwork. Tea room and main hall are places for serving guests, and the furnishings in here are all very elegant. The last section is the two-storied dwelling which consists of several buildings which are quite different from the main hall, more comfortable and refined in pattern and atmosphere. The painted sculpture of legendary Shen Wansan is in Datang Tower; cultural relics


including ancient folk instruments are exhibited in Xiaotang Tower and Back Hall.

Zhang House

Built by Xu's family in the Zhengtong era (1436-1449) of the Ming Dynasty and bought by Zhang's family in the early Qing Dynasty. Located to the south of the Twin Bridges, Zhang House has more than 70 rooms and takes up about 1,800 square meters (less than half an acre). With Ruojing River flowing through, Zhang House is a dapper and graceful residential house; has a tranquil courtyard and pond. Deep halls all represent the life of the quondam owner.


(Source: Wikipedia and DK - China)



Note on the pictures:


(1) Old port to connect Zhouzhuang and Suzchou
(2), (3), (4) Sightseeing boats on the numerous canals
(5) Houses on the banks of the canal


(6) Bridges to connect two banks

(7) Zhouzhuang canal from the above's view
(8) Houses near the canal


(9) Kevin and me on the Twin Bridges
(10) Shen's house - visitor's room
(11) Shen's house - closed friend visitor's room I


(12) Shen's house - closed friend visitor's room II
(13) Shen's house - another room
(14) Shen's house - opium table

(15) Shen's house - statue of Shen Wansan
(16) Shen's house - dining room

(17) Shen's house - servant room
(18) Shen's house - traditional juicer

(19) Shen's house - accountant's table
(20) Zhang's house - in front

(21) Zhang's house - visitor's room
(22) Zhang's house - another room I

(23) Zhang's house - another room II

(24) Zhang's house - another room III
(25) Me in the Zhang's house garden


(26) Zhang's house - study room